Ancient Graffiti Project :: Graffito Information

ὁ δεδω̣κ̣[ὼς]
τὸ πνεῦμ̣[α]
<:vacat> +[---]

Symbol	Meaning
[abc]	Letters once present, now missing due to damage to the surface or support
[- - -]	Damage to the surface or support; letters cannot be restored with certainty
ạḅ	Characters damaged or unclear that would be unintelligible without context
+	Illegible/unclear character
〈:abc〉	Explanation of editor, either subaudible word or regarding the layout of the text, e.g.〈:col. I〉 (used by EDR and AGP)

Translation	“The one who gave the spirit . . .”
Findspot	Smyrna, Basilica (Agora.1) Location metadata ➜
Language	Greek
Writing Style	charcoal
	Graffito Height: 18 Graffito Length: 30 Min Letter Height: 4 Max Letter Height: 6
Apparatus Criticus	1–2. Bagnall, R. S. et al., Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna (2016): 47. 3. Perhaps pi.
Bibliography	Bagnall, R. S. et al., Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna (2016): 213. Bagnall, R., Everyday Writing in the Graeco-Roman East (2011): 23. SEG 61.975.
Suggested Citation	AGP-SMYT00201, The Ancient Graffiti Project, <https://ancientgraffiti.org/Graffiti/graffito/AGP-SMYT00201> [accessed: 05 Dec 2025]
Contributions	Editor: Roger S. Bagnall Principal Contributor: Roger S. Bagnall Last Revision: 2016-10-03